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								<title><![CDATA[Agriculture and Rural Development, Natural Resources, and Environment]]></title>
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								<description><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p>
<div style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</div><h3>Studies</h3><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/study_details.php?cID=3&pID=79">Water-to-Cloud: Correlating socio-economic indicators with river water quality</a>
											</h4><br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/projects/small/project_image_79.jpg" /><br /><br />The Ganga River basin spreaded across multiple states of India is the world’s most populous river basin. But, the pressure of industrialization and urbanisation makes the basin vulnerable to incessant outpouring of sewage and large volumes of solid and industrial wastes. While there are studies to show the effect of drinking water on human health, there is a need to address the issue of socio-economic indicators’ correlations with surface water pollution and study the causality therein.  The primary aim of the project is to study the socio-economic and livelihood implications of Ganga river water pollution by correlating the real time pollution parameters with self-reported livelihood measures. The two groups chosen for survey are fisherman and households in West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh respectively. The specific objectives of the study are: 

1.	To understand the effect of water pollution on the livelihood of fishermen.   
2.	To calculate the direct and indirect health costs of households associated with Ganga river water usage.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/study_details.php?cID=3&pID=78">Studies on lmpact of BS Vl and Ethanol Blending on Human Health lndex</a>
											</h4><br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/projects/small/project_image_78.jpg" /><br /><br />According to a recently published report of the Indian Council of Medical Research, air pollution accounted for 12.4 lakhs deaths in India in 2017 which included 6.7 lakhs deaths due to outdoor air pollution. The report also stated that average life expectancy in India would have been 1.7 years higher if air pollution levels were within permissible limits. In India, special efforts thus have been made by Government of India to reduce ground level air pollution (transport sector) by leapfrogging with implementation of BS IV to BS VI from 2020. The aim is to reduce the adverse impacts of fuel related particulate matter (PM) from the city of Delhi. The project in partnership with the Maulana Azad Medical College and Indian Oil Corporation Limited, R&amp;D Centre have the specific objectives:

a) To generate data on air borne pollutants by deploying air quality monitoring van. ;
b) To collect clinical and biometric information of individuals exposed to air pollution.  ;
c) To study the effect and severity of pollutants on human health.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/study_details.php?cID=3&pID=75">Agricultural Diagnostic for Bihar State of India</a>
											</h4><br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/projects/small/project_image_75.jpg" /><br /><br />This NCAER study is aimed at undertaking a diagnostic of the agricultural sector to help inform and operationalise the Government of Bihar vision for agriculture in the next 5 years. The study will (a) assess the drivers of agricultural productivity and growth in Bihar; (b) assess and rank the obstacles to inclusive growth; (c) identify actions to increase this sector’s productivity and promote inclusive growth to help this sector move to a sustained higher-growth path. 


The policy recommendations of this diagnostic will help policy makers, donors and other stakeholders to the success of Bihar’s agricultural sector enhance the decisions they make on policies and programmes to deliver inclusive growth of this sector and greater food security for the state of Bihar. Aligned with the Bihar Agriculture Road Map of the Government of Bihar, the purpose of this study is also to develop practical, evidence-based policy options to support sustainable growth in this sector. 
 <h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/study_details.php?cID=3&pID=76">Doubling Farmer&#039;s Income</a>
											</h4><br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/projects/small/project_image_76.jpg" /><br /><br />The Government of India has focused its attention on doubling the farmers’ income during the seven-year period from 2015–16 to 2022–23, marking a significant departure from past policies when the emphasis had been only on production rather than the marketability of the produce. In order to provide analytics for this focus, a Committee on Doubling Farmers’ Income was constituted in April 2016 under the chairmanship of Dr Ashok Dalwai, Additional Secretary, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. The Committee has adopted three institutes as its knowledge partners. While the National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER) is one of them, the other two are the National Institute of Agricultural Research Policy (NIAP), and the National Centre for Cold Chain Development (NCCD).  

 

The DFI Committee has held multiple consultations with stakeholders across the country and has co-opted more than 100 resource persons to help it in drafting the Report. These members have been drawn from among researchers, academics, non-government organisations, farmers’ organisations, professional associations, trade, industry, commerce, consultancy bodies, policymakers at the Central and State levels, and many others with various domain strengths. While thirteen volumes of the DFI Committee Report have already been prepared, Volume XIV on the Comprehensive Policy Recommendations of the DFI Committee is in the process of finalisation. 

 

The Committee has identified six major sources for increasing farmers’ income, viz., improvement in crop productivity, livestock productivity, resource use efficiency or promoting savings in the cost of production, increase in cropping intensity, diversification towards high-value crops, and enhancement of the real prices received by farmers.  

 

With the DFI strategy focusing on doubling the farmers’ income, all those associated with the programme at both the Central and State levels need to disaggregate the interventions for achieving a higher share of farm income in the farmers’ cumulative income. Hence, it has been targeted to change the ratio of farm to non-farm income from the existing 60: 40 (in 2015–16) to 70: 30 (by 2022–23), which would ensure greater viability for farming.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/study_details.php?cID=3&pID=74">Doubling Farmers&#039; Income</a>
											</h4><br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/projects/small/project_image_74.jpg" /><br /><br />Agriculture plays an important role in the overall growth of the Indian economy. While the share of agriculture in GDP has declined sharply during the last five decades the dependence of the rural workforce on agriculture for employment has not declined in the same proportion. This has widened income disparity between the agricultural and non-agricultural sectors. A Committee chaired by Dr Ashok Dalwai, was set up at the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India, in April 2016 to look into various aspects of growth in farmers’ income. The Committee has adopted NCAER as one of the knowledge partners in this work. The Report of the Committee is structured through 14 volumes. The draft versions of the first four volumes of the “Strategy for Doubling Farmers’ Income by 2022” have been uploaded on the website of the Department of Agriculture Cooperation &amp; Farmers Welfare.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/study_details.php?cID=3&pID=54">Study on Functioning of Targeted Public Distribution System in Six States</a>
											</h4><br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/projects/small/project_image_54.jpg" /><br /><br />Study on Functioning of Targeted Public Distribution System in Six States
The main objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of the Targeted Public Distribution System on target groups with respect to selected indicators. System evaluation and beneficiary level evaluation are part of the study. The survey will be conducted in six states; Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, West-Bengal, Assam and Uttar Pradesh. The main target groups of the survey are APL, BPL and AAY cardholders.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/study_details.php?cID=3&pID=46">Food Grain Stocking Policy for India</a>
											</h4><br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/projects/small/project_image_46.jpg" /><br /><br />Pending legislation, which will guarantee access by the poor to a specified quantity of food grains, the National Food Security Bill stands to have a major impact on the food grain stocking policy in India. The Bill mentions cash transfers and issuing food coupons to eligible families. However, no concrete steps have been spelled out on this front. It is therefore supposed that the present system of procurement and storage of food grains by the Central and State government agencies shall continue. The successful implementation of the Act will clearly require that much larger stocks be held. Whether these stocks are held by the government or the private sector depends on new instruments being created, e.g., negotiable warehouse receipts-, on new institutions such as public-private partnerships in warehousing and on changes to the legal structure, especially the Essential Commodities Act and the Agricultural Produce Marketing (Regulation) Act<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/study_details.php?cID=3&pID=34">Baseline Study on e-Panchayat</a>
											</h4><br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/projects/small/project_image_34.jpg" /><br /><br />As the knowledge partner on the e-Panchayat project of the Department of Information Technology, NCAER’s role is to sign off on the project scope, research framework, research methodology, and report formats as well as on the final data used in compilation. The main objectives of the study are to create baseline data against which the impact of ICT based delivery processes can be measured, to understand the challenges in the current mode of service delivery and create a benchmark for future implementation, as well as to understand the differences between high and low performing e-Panchayats. The Agricultural Finance Corporation Limited (AFCL India Limited) is the executing research institute for this project along with Research and Development Initiative Private Limited as the supporting market research agency.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/study_details.php?cID=3&pID=38">Acquisition of Technological Capabilities through the Clean Development Mechanism: Some Quantitative Explorations</a>
											</h4><br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/projects/small/project_image_38.jpg" /><br /><br />This paper investigates the impact of the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) on technological capabilities of implementing firms in India using longitudinal data of 500 CDM and non CDM firms for the period 2001–2012. Technological capacity is a multi-dimensional concept. The present study measures it by three indicators, namely, R&amp;D intensity, profitability, and total factor productivity. The analysis uses difference-in-difference techniques based on longitudinal data. The existing literature on CDM has a limited number of empirical studies that address technological capability building issues deeply. This study is the first of its kind that has mapped the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) data on CDM with the PROWESS database on Indian companies and applied quasi experimental techniques to analyse the impact of CDM on building technological capabilities of the hosting firms. The first draft of the report was presented at the SANDEE research workshop held in Kathmandu in December 2012.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/study_details.php?cID=3&pID=31">Developing an Input-Output Table for Gujarat with new Green Industries</a>
											</h4><br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/projects/small/project_image_31.jpg" /><br /><br />The objective of this study is to analyse job creation and growth potential of the state of Gujarat using both secondary and primary data sources through input-output modeling. The degree of impact of exogenous factors on output of a particular sector on all sectors through different multiplier effects is examined. Three of the most frequently used types of multiplier estimate the impacts of the exogenous changes on (i) outputs of the sectors in the economy (output multiplier), (ii) income earned by households because of the new outputs (income multiplier), and (iii) employment that is expected to be generated because of the new output (employment multiplier).<h3>Publications</h3><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/publication_details.php?pID=334">Estimating the economic benefits of Investment in Monsoon Mission and High Performance Computing facilities</a></h4><br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/publication/small/publication_document_image_334.jpg" /><br /><br />This NCAER study examines the economic benefits of investments made by the Ministry of Earth Sciences in the National Monsoon Mission (NMM) and High Performance Computing (HPC) facilities and their role in improving the accuracy of monsoonal rainfall predictions. The study finds that improvements in weather forecasts, disseminated by India Meteorological Department, have resulted in massive economic gain to households in rain-fed areas by allowing them to take appropriate action based on accurate weather advisories and avoiding losses that they would have suffered in the absence of timely weather warnings.  The study covered farming, livestock rearing, and fishing households.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/publication_details.php?pID=313">Impact Evaluation of the Maharashtra CAIM Programme</a></h4><br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/publication/small/publication_document_image_313.jpg" /><br /><br />The Vidarbha region in Maharashtra since long been facing an acute agrarian crisis, causing distress to a large part of the local population whose primary occupation is agriculture. The crisis has been shaped by a number of factors, including fragmentation of land leading to tiny landholdings, scanty and irregular rainfall, sparse irrigation facilities, and lack of opportunities for non-farm activities. Six of the 11 constituent districts of Vidarbha—Akola, Amravati, Buldhana, Wardha, Washim, and Yavatmal—have been most adversely affected by the crisis, which has tragically led even to a spate of suicides by farmers in the region. In this backdrop, the Government of Maharashtra, the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), and the Sir Ratan Tata Trust (SRTT) joined hands to form a consortium to fund a programme to ensure a steady increase in the incomes of the poor farmers and farm workers in the rural hinterland of Vidarbha. Implementation of this programme, titled, Convergence of Agriculture Interventions in Maharashtra (CAIM), commenced in 2012 and ended in December 2018. 

A socio-economic impact evaluation study was carried out by NCAER during January-June, 2019 which observed that the CAIM supported programmes had noticeably and sustainably enhanced the living conditions of the households and villages in distress, with a large number of households benefitting from it. The programme has helped achieve considerable level of women’s empowerment and tangible long-term benefits for the targeted population through various means, including debt redemption, drudgery reduction, a micro livelihood plan, social enterprises, and joint asset ownership.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/publication_details.php?pID=314">The NCAER 2019-20 Mid-Year Review of the India Economy</a></h4><br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/publication/small/publication_document_image_314.jpg" /><br /><br />NCAER’s Mid-Year Review of the Indian Economy (MYR) presents the most comprehensive, independent assessment of the Indian economy. The 2019-20 Review has been published in a longstanding partnership with the India International Centre (IIC), New Delhi.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/publication_details.php?pID=311">Study on Agricultural Diagnostics for the State of Bihar in India</a></h4><br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/publication/small/publication_document_image_311.jpg" /><br /><br />Fully 70 percent of its Bihar&#039;s rural work force is employed in agriculture, which contributes over a quarter of the state GDP. Hence, rapid agricultural development remains important for Bihar. Recognizing this, the State government started implementing what it called Agricultural Road Maps in 2008, and is currently on its third Road Map (2012-13 to 2016-17), all aimed at increasing productivity growth in the crop and livestock sectors and boosting farm incomes.
Agricultural growth responded well to these new initiatives in their first four years, reaching 3.1 percent per annum during the first Road Map, but declined to 1.3 percent in the second Road Map, averaged about 2.0 percent during 2001 to 2017, and has shown a decelerating trend since 2012- 13. 

What explains these trends in Bihar’s agriculture development? To answer these and related questions, NCAER has partnered with DFID, the UK Department for International Development in India, to do an agricultural sector diagnostic study for the state to understand the economic, natural, technological, and political constraints that Bihar agriculture faces, and what it should do to alleviate these constraints. The key goal of this work has been to identify the binding constraints to faster and more sustainable agricultural growth in Bihar. The search for such binding constraints has covered both the crop and livestock sectors, and has looked at land switching from low-value to higher value crops, crop diversification, crop yield improvements, and input intensification.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/publication_details.php?pID=310">Identifying Binding Constraints to Agricultural Growth in Bihar</a></h4><br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/publication/small/publication_document_image_310.jpg" /><br /><br />Given fund shortages, government can at best address one/two most important constraints for agricultural growth. Applying Hausmann growth diagonostic framework, we have attempted to identify binding constraints to agricultural growth in Bihar.
We find that the poor functioning of agricultural markets, reflected in the instability in the prices of agricultural produces and the low level of crop diversification, are the reasons for slow or lower agricultural growth in Bihar.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/publication_details.php?pID=309">Sources of Crop Output Growth in Bihar: Implications for Policy Interventions</a></h4><br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/publication/small/publication_document_image_309.jpg" /><br /><br />Bihar has a geographical area of 9.4 million hectares and fertile agricultural land spread across the Indo-Gangetic plains. The net cultivated area in the state accounted for about 57 per cent of the total reported geographical area during 2012-14. Over 70 per cent of rural workers depend on agriculture for livelihood. Despite its importance for the economic growth of the state, the agricultural sector had for long remained neglected, needing a big policy push for unleashing its growth potential. In order to address this shortcoming, the Government of Bihar launched agriculture roadmaps with specific targets for output, distribution of inputs, and service delivery, to be achieved within a specified time frame.

In this context, this policy brief has been prepared for assessing whether input intensification or technological change is driving growth in crop output.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/publication_details.php?pID=308">Growth and Structural Transformation of Agriculture in Bihar</a></h4><br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/publication/small/publication_document_image_308.jpg" /><br /><br />The economy of Bihar is dominated by agriculture, which contributes over a quarter of the state’s income and accounts for employment of about 70 per cent of the rural workforce. Hence, robust growth of the agriculture sector holds the key to the economic and social development of the state. Keeping this in view, the Government of Bihar has launched many initiatives for improving productivity growth in the crop and livestock sectors. These include the development of irrigation, strengthening the input supply and extension programmes, and introduction of market reforms and farm mechanisation, among others. These initiatives are being implemented under different phases of the agriculture roadmaps, laid down by the Government of Bihar. These roadmaps focus on the holistic development of agriculture with an emphasis on increasing productivity growth and improving farmers’ income.
In this context, this policy brief attempts to identify the sources of Crop Output Growth in Bihar in the last decade and a half. This is must to identify the scope for Policy Interventions.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/publication_details.php?pID=304">The Third Tourism Satellite Accounts of India, 2015-16</a></h4><br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/publication/small/publication_document_image_304.jpg" /><br /><br />Tourism Satellite Accounts (TSA) are a powerful tool for understanding and assessing the economics of tourism and for measuring the impact on GDP and employment. NCAER has led the way in the preparation of these tourism accounts in India by pioneering the First TSA for India for 2002–03 on the request of the Ministry of Tourism. Thereafter, NCAER also compiled the Second TSA for the year 2009–10. This report represents the Third TSA, for 2015-16. The key aggregates derived through the satellite accounts are Tourism Direct Gross Value Added (TDGVA), Tourism Direct Gross Domestic Product (TDGDP), Tourism Direct Employment, and their respective shares in the country’s total GVA, GDP, and employment. The indirect contribution of tourism is also obtained through Input-Output modelling.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/publication_details.php?pID=278">Agricultural Outlook and Situation Analysis Reports</a></h4><br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/publication/small/publication_document_image_278.jpg" /><br /><br />The NCAER 2017 Rabi Outlook Report provides a comprehensive assessment of the current availability of inputs, monsoon rainfall, demand conditions in domestic and global markets, and government policies, all of which are likely to impact this year&#039;s Rabi crop.
The work underlying the Report has been supported by the National food Security Mission, Government of Inda, ad the Ministry of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmer Welfare.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/publication_details.php?pID=277">Reports on Regional Tourism Satellite Account, 2009-10: Phase III</a></h4><br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/publication/small/publication_document_image_277.jpg" /><br /><br />This is the third and final in a series of reports that NCAER has prepared on detailed tourism satellite accounts for the states and Union Territories of India. This study was commissioned by the Ministry of Tourism in the Government of India in 2013 to compile Regional Tourism Satellite Account for all states and UTs of India for the base year 2009-10 in order to facilitate a complete understanding of the tourism sector. The third report covers the states of Chattisgarh, Delhi, Haryana, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland and Uttarakhand, and the UTs, Andaman &amp; Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra &amp; Nagar Haveli, Daman &amp; Diu, and Lakshadweep.<h3>Events</h3><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/event_details.php?EID=212">The 6th C D Deshmukh Memorial Lecture 2018</a></h4>February 9, 2018<br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/events/small/events_image_212.jpg" /><br /><br />Sir Partha Dasgupta, Frank Ramsey Professor Emeritus of Economics at the University of Cambridge, delivered NCAER's 6th C D Deshmukh Memorial Lecture. The Honourable Union Finance Minister, Shri Arun Jaitley, was the Guest of Honour. The distinguished audience included eminent economists, senior civil servants, prominent media persons, industry analysts, and students.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/event_details.php?EID=206">Mid-Year Review of the Economy 2017-18</a></h4>November 11, 2017<br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/events/small/events_image_206.jpg" /><br /><br />In a long standing partnership with the India International Centre, NCAER released its 2017-18 Mid-year Review (MYR) of the Indian Economy, at the India International Centre, New Delhi. The MYR presents the most comprehensive, independent assessment of the Indian economy.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/event_details.php?EID=204">Malcolm Adiseshiah Mid-Year Review of the Indian Economy 2017-18</a></h4>November 11, 2017<br /><br /><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/event_details.php?EID=184">The India Policy Forum 2017</a></h4>July 11, 2017<br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/events/small/events_image_184.jpg" /><br /><br />NCAER’s 14th India Policy Forum was held at the India International Centre in New Delhi on July 11-12, 2017. The IPF is NCAER’s annual economic policy research conference that brings together academics, policymakers, industry representatives, media, and researchers for discussions on key issues of Indian economic policy. The IPF includes presentations of original commissioned papers, leading to a published volume, and the annual IPF Lecture.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/event_details.php?EID=193">The 2017 Rabi Season and Doubling Farmers&#039; Income</a></h4>March 7, 2017<br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/events/small/events_image_193.jpg" /><br /><br />NCAER released the Rabi 2017 Report at a national workshop on the Indian Agricultural Outlook: The 2017 Rabi Season and Doubling Farmers’ Income. The NCAER research has been supported by the National Food Security Mission, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, and Government of India. The workshop offered the Indian policy and economic research community and experts in the agriculture sector an opportunity to discuss current and prospective agricultural policies and their implications for the economy.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/event_details.php?EID=178">Malcolm Adiseshiah  Mid-Year Review of the Indian Economy, 2016-17</a></h4>November 5, 2016<br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/events/small/events_image_178.jpg" /><br /><br />NCAER presented the 2016-17 Mid Year Review of Indian Economy at a seminar held in New Delhi. The review presents the most comprehensive, independent assessment of the Indian economy as the Indian Government and its Ministry of Finance begin preparation of the FY 2017-18 Union Budget. Dr Pronab Sen, Country Director, International Growth Centre’s India Central Programme chaired the Review.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/event_details.php?EID=172">State of the Economy Seminar July 2016</a></h4>August 4, 2016<br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/events/small/events_image_172.jpg" /><br /><br />NCAER presented its Quarterly Review of the Economy, covering the performance of the Indian Economy in the first quarter of 2016-17 and forecast for the year ahead at this seminar held at NCAER. This quarterly report is designed to meet the needs of policy makers, corporates and others interested in tracking the latest developments in the Indian economy.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/event_details.php?EID=167">State of the Economy Seminar May 2016</a></h4>May 12, 2016<br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/events/small/events_image_167.jpg" /><br /><br />NCAER released its widely-reported Quarterly Review of the Economy at this seminar held at its Conference Room. The report includes review of the Indian Economy 2015-16 and the Forecast for 2016-17.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/event_details.php?EID=148">Third Annual India Human Development Survey Data User Conference</a></h4>March 16, 2016<br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/events/small/events_image_148.jpg" /><br /><br />NCAER formally launched the public-use India Human Development Survey-II (IHDS-II) data, India’s first national, multi-topic, longitudinal household panel survey, at the start of the Third IHDS Users’ Conference at the Neemrana Fort Palace, Rajasthan. A training session was also held in conjunction with the conference for students and scholars working with IHDS data.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/event_details.php?EID=146">Malcolm Adiseshiah   Mid-Year Review of the Indian Economy 2015-16</a></h4>November 14, 2015<br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/events/small/events_image_146.jpg" /><br /><br />The Review of Indian Economy presented by NCAER today, covered the performance of the economy during the first half of the current fiscal year  and made projections for the later part of the year. The presentations were Webcast Live, enabling remote participation.<h3>Researchers</h3><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/expert_details.php?pID=396">Shayequa Zeenat Ali</a></h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_396.jpg" /><br /><br /><p><strong>Shayequa Zeenat Ali </strong>is an Associate Fellow at NCAER. Her research interests are in agricultural economics, labour, poverty and inequality, and gender. At NCAER she has been working on our study on the gems and jewelry sector and on the impact assessment of the Monsoon Mission on farmers.&nbsp; &nbsp;She was earlier a research associate with the Centers for International Projects Trust, Columbia Water Centre in New Delhi, and at the National Institute of Agricultural Economics and Policy Research. She has worked on the food and agriculture sector, including on the effectiveness of the Minimum Support Price Policy for paddy, growth patterns of wheat productivity in the Punjab, and strengthening value chains for fruits and vegetables in the Punjab. She was an ICSSR doctoral fellow during 2017-18.&nbsp;</p><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/expert_details.php?pID=40">Shashanka Bhide</a></h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_40.jpg" /><br /><br /><p><strong>Dr Shashanka Bhide</strong> is a Senior Advisor, Research Programmes, at NCAER. He was associated with NCAER from 1982 to 2014 in different capacities. After leaving NCAER in July 2014, he took up the position of Director, Madras Institute of Development Studies, Chennai until his retirement in December 2018. His research has covered a number of areas in agriculture, macroeconomic modelling, infrastructure and poverty analysis. He has published extensively, including co-authoring and editing books and journal articles in these fields. Shashanka currently also serves as a member of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of RBI and Board of Governors of the Institute for Social and Economic Change in Bangalore.</p><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/expert_details.php?pID=56">Tarujyoti Buragohain</a></h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_56.jpg" /><br /><br /><p><strong>Tarujyoti Buragohain</strong> is an Associate Fellow at NCAER., Her research interests include infrastructure and energy issues. She has written several project reports for the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, the Ministry of Tribal Affairs and the Ministry of Human Research Development.&nbsp; She has been a member of the Advisory Committee for Monitoring and Evaluation of Solar Photovoltaics in the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy,&nbsp; a member of the Research Advisory Committee on Tribal Development Research in the Ministry of Tribal Affairs and is a life member of Bhartiya Arthik Shodh Sansthan and the Input&ndash;Output Research Association.</p><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/expert_details.php?pID=67">Ruchi Jain</a></h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_67.jpg" /><br /><br /><p><strong>Ruchi Jain </strong>is a Senior Research Analyst at NCAER with a background in Population Studies. Her areas of research interest are maternal and child health, reproductive and sexual health, migration and rural development. At NCAER, she has worked on various projects like IDRC, HDPI and Rural Housing. &nbsp;She holds a doctorate degree in population studies from the International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), Mumbai. Her thesis focused on the risky behaviours of the single migrant women in Delhi. She was a recipient of the UGC-NET fellowship for her PhD at IIPS.&nbsp;</p><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/expert_details.php?pID=323">Sisira Jayasuriya</a></h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_323.jpg" /><br /><br /><p><strong>Sisira Jayasuriya </strong>is Professor of Economics in the Department of Economics and an Adjunct Professor at the Arndt-Corden Department of Economics at the Australian National University, Canberra, Australia. He has held previous appointments at the Australian National University, La Trobe University, Melbourne University (where he was Director, Asian Economics Centre),and the International Rice Research Institute, Philippine. Professor Jayasuriya&rsquo;s research covers a range of areas in policy-oriented development economics, and he has published extensively on trade, macroeconomics, food, agriculture and environmental issues of developing countries, with a primary focus on Asia. He has also been a consultant to major international agencies and several governments. He has a PhD in Economics from the Australian National University.</p>
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<p><a href="https://research.monash.edu/en/persons/sisira-jayasuriya"><em>Click To View Full Profile</em></a></p><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/expert_details.php?pID=59">Laxmi Joshi</a></h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_59.jpg" /><br /><br /><p><strong>Laxmi Joshi </strong>is a Fellow at NCAER with research interests in agriculture and rural development. She has worked on issues related to the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, economic benefits of weather and marine services, air pollution issues in agriculture, India&rsquo;s cotton revolution, and the national policy for farmers. Before NCAER, she worked at the National Commission on Farmers and the National Centre for Agricultural Economics and Policy Research.&nbsp;</p><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/expert_details.php?pID=449">K P Krishnan</a></h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_449.jpg" /><br /><br /><p><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Dr </span></strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>K P Krishnan</strong> is the IEPF Chair Professor in Regulatory Economics. The Chair has been established with the support of the <em>Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority</em> of the Government of India.&nbsp; Dr Krishnan leads a group focused on research and policy outreach in the broad area of regulatory and public economics, including concerns about investor protection and financial sector reforms, land policy and records, public finance and public administration, and law, economics, and justice.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Before his retirement from public service in December 2019, Dr Krishnan was the Union Secretary in the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship.&nbsp; Prior to that he was Special &amp; Additional Secretary, Department of Land Resources, Ministry of Rural Development; Additional Secretary, Department of Economic Affairs (DEA), Ministry of Finance; Principal Secretary, Department of Personnel &amp; Administrative Reforms in the Government of Karnataka (his parent cadre); Secretary to the PM&rsquo;s Economic Advisory Council in New Delhi; Joint Secretary, DEA; Secretary Finance in Karnataka; Advisor to the Indian ED at the World Bank, Dr Bimal Jalan; and a number of other positions after joining the Indian Administrative Service in the 1983 batch.&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Trained in economics, finance, and law, Dr Krishnan has chaired or served as a member of several Government of India committees, including the Krishnan Committee on Cross Border Insolvency Rules/Regulation Committee, the Krishnan Committee on Comprehensive Regulation of Credit Rating Agencies, the T K Viswanathan Committee on Reform of Bankruptcy Laws in India; the Rangarajan High-level Expert Committee on Efficient Management of Public Expenditure; High-level Coordination Committee on Financial Markets chaired by the RBI Governor; and the Rajan Committee on Financial Sector Reforms.</span></p>
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<p>Professor Krishnan has taught as a visiting professor at the Indian School of Business, at Ashoka University, as BOK Visiting International School Professor of Regulation at the University of Pennsylvania Law School, and he regularly lectures at the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration in Mussorie.&nbsp; He has published on a range of public policy issues in books, journals, and the mainstream media. Dr Krishnan holds a B.A. (Hons) in Economics from St Stephen&rsquo;s College and an LL.B. degree from the University of Delhi, an M.A. in Economics from the University of Mysore, and a FPM/Ph.D. in Economics &amp; Finance from the Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore.&nbsp;</p><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/expert_details.php?pID=232">Sanjib Pohit</a></h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_232.jpg" /><br /><br /><div><strong>Sanjib Pohit </strong>is a Professor at NCAER. He is an experienced modeler in the area of trade and environment with 20 years of modelling experience. His domain of research experience includes science and technology policies, institutional economics, transport economics, input-output models, FDI, informal trade, automobile industry, and South Asian integration. Previously, he held position at CSIR-National Institute of Science, Technology &amp; Development Studies as Professor AcSIR &amp; Senior Principal Scientist. He has served as members of several committees of Government of India including climate Change Modelling group of Ministry of Environment &amp; Forests. He was educated at Indian Statistical Institute.&nbsp;</div><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/expert_details.php?pID=331">Prerna Prabhakar</a></h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_331.jpg" /><br /><br /><p><strong>Prerna Prabhakar </strong>is Associate Fellow at NCAER. Her primary areas of research include international economics and land related issues. &nbsp;At NCAER, she has been part of the research team for conducting a pilot impact assessment exercise of the Digital India-Land Records Modernization Programme, a Government of India programme to modernise land records in India. Her other assignments involve work on the NCAER State Investment Potential Index (NSIPI), 2017 and 2018 editions. Her current research interests pertain to land institutions and its linkages with the economy and hence the influence on the global competitiveness. &nbsp;</p>
<p>Prerna has a PhD in International Trade from the Department of Business Economics, University of Delhi, and MSc in Economics from TERI School of Advanced Studies.</p>
<div>&nbsp;</div><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/expert_details.php?pID=61">Devender Pratap</a></h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_61.jpg" /><br /><br /><p><strong>Devender Pratap</strong> is a Fellow at NCAER. His current research interests include trade policy analysis/CGE modelling, GTAP database, social accounting matrix, input output analysis, construction of base-run for CGE modelling, macro-econometric modelling and agricultural/livestock economy. At NCAER, he has handled three major CGE models in single-country and multi-country frameworks. He has also been involved in the NCAER survey of agricultural markets in India. &nbsp;</p><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/expert_details.php?pID=69">Ajaya Kumar Sahu</a></h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_69.jpg" /><br /><br /><p><strong>Ajaya Kumar Sahu</strong> is a Senior Research Analyst at NCAER. His expertise lies in conducting primary survey that involves sampling and weight calculations, handling large scale data like NSSO employment and consumption data as well as ASI data. Further, he works on poverty analysis, and issues related to agriculture and rural development areas. &nbsp; He completed his M. Phil in Economics from Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, and is presently pursuing his Ph. D in Economics from Jamia Milia Islamia. He cleared the National Eligibility Test (NET) with the Junior Research Fellowship, conducted by the UGC.</p><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/expert_details.php?pID=50">Anil Kumar Sharma</a></h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_50.jpg" /><br /><br /><p><strong>Anil K. Sharma</strong> is a Professor and Secretary and Operations Director at the National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER).&nbsp;</p>
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<p>He has held several positions at NCAER after joining in 1992. He has also been the NABARD Chair Professor at NCAER; Visiting Researcher at the International Trade Division, The World Bank, Washington D.C. USA; Consultant to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Paris, Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), Rome, and Asian Development Bank (ADB), Manila; and, a Post-Doctoral Fellow at Research Institute for Agricultural Economics, Budapest, Hungary.</p>
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<p>His main areas of research include - The WTO Agreement on Agriculture, Economic and Policy Reforms in Agriculture, Price Policy and Price Stabilization Mechanisms, Rural Credit, Rural Infrastructure and Rural Poverty. He advised the Ministry of Commerce and Industry on trade negotiations in agriculture under the WTO Agreement on Agriculture and has been a member of several government and industry committees and task forces.</p><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/expert_details.php?pID=51">Anushree Sinha</a></h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_51.jpg" /><br /><br /><p><strong>Anushree Sinha</strong>, Professor, joined NCAER in 1989 and has held several positions since then. Before assuming her current position, she was NCAER&rsquo;s Principal Economist during 2001-2003. &nbsp;She worked in macro- economic analyses including Macro Forecasting Modelling at NCAER. In her current research she uses general equilibrium frameworks to analyse the impact of policies and external economic shocks on the social sector including the informal and female workers. She is a post- doctorate from the Department of International Development, University of Oxford and has been a Fulbright-Nehru Lecturing Professor at Rutgers during 2013-14.</p><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/expert_details.php?pID=92">Dinesh Kumar Tiwari</a></h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_92.jpg" /><br /><br /><p><strong>Dinesh Kumar Tiwari</strong> is an Associate Fellow at NCAER. He is an anthropologist with a rich experience of primary data collection for large scale social surveys, qualitative interviews and experimental data collection with a specific emphasis on field management, monitoring and supervision, ensuring data quality.&nbsp; At NCAER he has worked for the India Human Development Survey (IHDS). He is currently engaged with the National Data Innovation Centre of NCAER. His areas of interest include migration studies, ethnographic research, public health and experimental economics.&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
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