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								<title><![CDATA[Poverty, Equity, Human Development, and Consumers]]></title>
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								<description><![CDATA[<h3>Studies</h3><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/study_details.php?cID=4&pID=72">NCAER Labour Economics Research Observatory (N-LERO) and New Skills at Work India</a>
											</h4><br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/projects/small/project_image_72.jpg" /><br /><br />India has one of the world’s youngest populations and one million job-seekers will join India’s labour force every month for the next 20 years. India urgently needs to meet its 3E challenge of education, employability, and employment if it is to reap the demographic dividend. How India’s youth are trained and skilled will determine their readiness to be productive in the jobs of today and tomorrow. Against this background, through this first research initiative in its new Labour Economics Research Observatory (LERO), NCAER will examine the 3E chain in India, focusing on both the supply and demand for skills using a combination of analytics and surveys. Supported by J.P. Morgan, this twoyear research programme will engage key stakeholders from government, industry and skills training providers through a research advisory committee and convening; and as a research program will have the potential to contribute both to policy as well as practice pertaining to employability, labour markets and the skilling supply chain. The research will take a 360 degree perspective of the complex skilling environment to not only look at employability but also youth aspirations, employer requirements and interest, related policies as well as how s ills ties into India’s education system.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/study_details.php?cID=4&pID=39">Human Development in India (IHDS-I and II)</a>
											</h4><br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/projects/small/project_image_39.jpg" /><br /><br />India Human Development Surveys I (2004-5) and II (2011-12)  (IHDS-I and II)  form part of a collaborative research program between researchers from the National Council of Applied Economic Research and the University of Maryland. The goal of this program is to document changes in the daily lives of Indian households in a society undergoing rapid transition.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/study_details.php?cID=4&pID=61">Under Nutrition and Public Policy in India</a>
											</h4><br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/projects/small/project_image_61.jpg" /><br /><br />The overall objective of the project is to synthesize and, where needed, re-analyse existing research to inform and influence current debates on food and nutritional security in India. It will study existing research and commission new analysis to understand the issue of malnutrition and the barriers in the achievement of food and nutritional security in India. The project will also ensure that the findings of this research are responsive to policy discourse in India, particularly the ongoing debate on the National Food Security Act. It reinforces the existing capacity at the NCAER to analyse the links between nutrition and poverty and respond proactively to critical policy issues.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/study_details.php?cID=4&pID=48">The National Survey of Household  Income and Expenditure</a>
											</h4><br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/projects/small/project_image_48.jpg" /><br /><br />The National Survey of Household Income and Expenditure (NSHIE), also titled “Living in India Survey”, is aimed at capturing the socioeconomic and demographic characteristics of Indian households, with a particular focus on income expenditure, savings and debt, and other aspects of household life in India. These include amenities and dwelling details, water usage, health, remote payment and detailed consumer behaviour data, with a section on the consumer mind space. The survey was conducted in two phases, starting with a listing survey. Over 514,000 households were canvassed during listing which was completed in July 2011. The main survey was completed in September 2012. A meeting of the NSHIE Technical Advisory Committee was held in March 2012 where the results of the listing survey were shared and approved.<h3>Publications</h3><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/publication_details.php?pID=321">Sensitivity of Work Participation Rates to Survey Design</a></h4><br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/publication/small/publication_document_image_321.jpg" /><br /><br />This is the first of a series of Measurement Briefs from the NCAER National Data Innovation Centre based on the findings from the Delhi Metropolitan Area Study. This particular Brief on employment outlines the challenges in measuring women’s work and demonstrates how different approaches of employment measurement determine the status of women’s employment. The results in the Brief suggest the need for caution in interpreting the declining trend of women’s work participation and point to the need for a simpler but comprehensive approach that would better capture activities omitted in traditional labour force surveys<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/publication_details.php?pID=306">Enrolment of girl children in secondary schools in Rajasthan- A district level analysis</a></h4><br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/publication/small/publication_document_image_306.jpeg" /><br /><br />In comparison to the rest of India, Rajasthan continues to suffer from disturbingly low female literacy rate, poor enrolment and retention rates of girls in schools mostly the in rural areas, but also in the small urban towns. This research informs the design of a cash transfer policy intended to improve enrolment levels of 13-15-year-old girls in secondary schools in Dhaulpur, a district of Rajasthan. Secondly, it statistically identifies non-monetary factors contributing towards parents’ decision of enrolling their daughters in secondary education, in the presence of a large enough cash grant.  Furthermore, the study statistically investigates attributes that influence the size of the cash grant chosen by parents for enroling their daughters in secondary school. Caste, level of education acquired by parent/s and concerns regarding the safety of girls’ determine the choice of a cash grant.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/publication_details.php?pID=300">Skilling India: No Time to Lose</a></h4><br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/publication/small/publication_document_image_300.jpg" /><br /><br />The report addresses the skilling challenge faced by the country.  Policymakers in India face the triple challenge of incentivising the creation of more well-paying jobs, creating efficient pathways to skill acquisition and job matching to ensure workers have the right skills, and protecting low-paid, low-skilled workers with social security benefits. An additional challenge comes from the massive number of workers aged 30–59 who are in the workforce but have to be reskilled or up skilled. After suggesting simple ways of thinking about the three types of skills that are fundamental— foundational, employability and entrepreneurial— this Report offers a framework for policymakers and practitioners to use to design, execute and evaluate skilling pathways that can help break the cycle of poor skilling and slow creation of good jobs— the low-skilling trap that India is caught in.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/publication_details.php?pID=279">Post-launch Survey Report of IRDAI&#039;s Insurance Awareness Campaigns (2010-2015)</a></h4><br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/publication/small/publication_document_image_279.jpg" /><br /><br />This NCAER report presents findings of a survey carried out in 2015 across 30 states and Union Territories (UTs) in both rural and urban areas to evaluate the effectiveness of IRDAI’s nation-wide awareness campaigns and a special initiative in Tripura. The study compares current findings on insurance awareness of insured and uninsured households for life, health and general insurance with a post launch survey in 2010. The 2015 survey also measures household awareness of IRDAI advertisements relating to spurious calls, rights and duties of the insured, and grievance and dispute resolution mechanisms.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/publication_details.php?pID=276">Role of the Public Distribution System in Shaping Household Food and Nutritional Security in India</a></h4><br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/publication/small/publication_document_image_276.jpg" /><br /><br />Over the last decade, poverty has declined substantially in India, driven largely by the country’s more recent rapid economic growth. Sadly, however, improvements in the nutritional status, particularly of children, have not kept pace. This new research study by the National Council of Applied Economic Research, done for India’s NITI Aayog, seeks to understand why. For this important study, the NCAER research team has used its own data from India’s only national longitudinal household panel data set, the India Human Development Survey (IHDS). Using powerful quantitative and analytical tools deployed by economists, demographers, and other social scientists, IHDS data can help evaluate the impacts of public programmes such as the PDS.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/publication_details.php?pID=273">Mid-Year Review of the Indian Economy 2015-16</a></h4><br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/publication/small/publication_document_image_273.jpg" /><br /><br />NCAER’s Mid-Year Review of the Indian Economy (MYR) presents the most comprehensive, independent assessment of the Indian economy. The 2015–16 Review has been published for the fifth year running in a longstanding partnership with the India International Centre (IIC), New Delhi. The MYR 2015 includes two special papers, also included in this publication.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/publication_details.php?pID=271">Reports on Regional Tourism Satellite Account, 2009-10: Phase I</a></h4><br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/publication/small/publication_document_image_271.jpg" /><br /><br />This is the first in a series of reports that NCAER has prepared on detailed tourism satellite accounts for the states and Union Territories of India. This study was commissioned by the Ministry of Tourism in the Government of India in 2013 to compile Regional Tourism Satellite Account for all states and UTs of India for the base year 2009-10 in order to facilitate a complete understanding of the tourism sector. The first report covers the states of Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Jammu &amp; Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tripura, Tamil Nadu, and West Bengal.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/publication_details.php?pID=265">India Policy Forum 2014-15</a></h4><br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/publication/small/publication_document_image_265.jpg" /><br /><br />This India Policy Forum 2014–15 comprises papers and highlights of the discussions at the 11th India Policy Forum (IPF) held in New Delhi on July 15–16, 2014. The IPF explores India’s rapidly evolving and sometimes tumultuous economic transition and its underlying reform process using policy-relevant, rigorous, empirical research. The IPF is sponsored and organised by NCAER. The 2014 IPF featured a Roundtable on “The State and the Enterprise: How Should the New Indian Government Reset the Relationship?” The 2014 IPF Annual IPF Lecture, “India: Changing Mindsets, Accelerating Growth, Reducing Inequality,” was delivered by Surjit Bhalla, a member of NCAER’s Governing Body and Chairman, Ox[us] Investments.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/publication_details.php?pID=261">The NCAER State Investment Potential Index (N-SIPI) 2016</a></h4><br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/publication/small/publication_document_image_261.jpg" /><br /><br />NCAER-State Investment Potential Index or N-SIPI is an evidence-based index that combines published secondary data on key relevant parameters with an extensive industry survey conducted by NCAER across twenty states and the Union Territory of Delhi. It is uniquely poised to provide a single composite investment score designed to give a comprehensive measure of how the states of India are positioned to encourage and attract investment. N-SIPI has been built on five big pillars and comprises 51 sub-indicators. A unique component of N-SIPI is that it merges a perception based index (constructed using surveys) with fundamentals driving investment decisions to capture state level differences.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/publication_details.php?pID=256">Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act: A Catalyst for Rural Transformation</a></h4><br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/publication/small/publication_document_image_256.jpg" /><br /><br />Using unique data from the India Human Development Survey, a large, repeated, national household survey conducted by researchers from the NCAER and the University of Maryland before and after the implementation of MGNREGA, this report examines changes in the lives of rural households and in the rural economy against the backdrop of changes brought about by the programme.<h3>Events</h3><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/event_details.php?EID=213">Impact of SEZs on Poverty and Human Well-being in Undivided Andhra Pradesh</a></h4>January 19, 2018<br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/events/small/events_image_213.jpg" /><br /><br />On Friday, January 19, 2018, NCAER invited Aradhna Aggarwal, Chair Professor, Indian Studies, Department of International Economics and Management, Copenhagen Business School and held a lecture, “Impact of SEZs on Poverty and Human Well-being in Undivided Andhra Pradesh”. Nilotpal Goswami, Director General, CAG was the discussant for the seminar.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/event_details.php?EID=184">The India Policy Forum 2017</a></h4>July 11, 2017<br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/events/small/events_image_184.jpg" /><br /><br />NCAER’s 14th India Policy Forum was held at the India International Centre in New Delhi on July 11-12, 2017. The IPF is NCAER’s annual economic policy research conference that brings together academics, policymakers, industry representatives, media, and researchers for discussions on key issues of Indian economic policy. The IPF includes presentations of original commissioned papers, leading to a published volume, and the annual IPF Lecture.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/event_details.php?EID=173">India Human Development Survey-II Advisory Panel Meeting</a></h4>August 11, 2016<br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/events/small/events_image_173.jpg" /><br /><br />The fifth meeting of the Advisory Panel of the India Human Development Survey (IHDS-II)  held at NCAER was chaired by Dr Pronab Sen, former Chairman, National Statistical Commission. The meeting included presentations made by IHDS researchers to showcase the findings of the research team based on the data generated during the surveys.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/event_details.php?EID=172">State of the Economy Seminar July 2016</a></h4>August 4, 2016<br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/events/small/events_image_172.jpg" /><br /><br />NCAER presented its Quarterly Review of the Economy, covering the performance of the Indian Economy in the first quarter of 2016-17 and forecast for the year ahead at this seminar held at NCAER. This quarterly report is designed to meet the needs of policy makers, corporates and others interested in tracking the latest developments in the Indian economy.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/event_details.php?EID=167">State of the Economy Seminar May 2016</a></h4>May 12, 2016<br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/events/small/events_image_167.jpg" /><br /><br />NCAER released its widely-reported Quarterly Review of the Economy at this seminar held at its Conference Room. The report includes review of the Indian Economy 2015-16 and the Forecast for 2016-17.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/event_details.php?EID=148">Third Annual India Human Development Survey Data User Conference</a></h4>March 16, 2016<br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/events/small/events_image_148.jpg" /><br /><br />NCAER formally launched the public-use India Human Development Survey-II (IHDS-II) data, India’s first national, multi-topic, longitudinal household panel survey, at the start of the Third IHDS Users’ Conference at the Neemrana Fort Palace, Rajasthan. A training session was also held in conjunction with the conference for students and scholars working with IHDS data.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/event_details.php?EID=139">Report on &quot;MGNREGA: A Catalyst for Rural Transformation&quot;</a></h4>August 12, 2015<br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/events/small/events_image_139.jpg" /><br /><br />MGNREGA: A Catalyst for Rural Transformation, a report published by NCAER and University of Maryland was released at a function held at the Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi today.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/event_details.php?EID=129">State of the Economy Seminar</a></h4>May 14, 2015<br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/events/small/events_image_129.jpg" /><br /><br />NCAER presented its Quarterly Review of the Economy at this seminar held at NCAER. The review covered the performance of the economy in the last quarter of 2014-15 and presented forecast for 2015-16.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/event_details.php?EID=78">The Neemrana Conference 2014</a></h4>December 13, 2014<br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/events/small/events_image_78.jpg" /><br /><br />Neemrana is the most prestigious forum in India for some of the best US scholars associated with NBER to come together with Indian policymakers and policy analysts from the public and private sectors.  For 2014 conference, NCAER brought together a varied and exciting set of Indian participants to engage with our visiting NBER researchers on issues of common policy interest dealing with Indian, US, and global economic developments.<h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/event_details.php?EID=89">Roundtable discussion on Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act</a></h4>December 8, 2014<br /><br /><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/events/small/events_image_89.jpg" /><br /><br />This roundtable organised by NCAER presented some of the results from India Human Development Survey (IHDS), a unique panel survey carried out by NCAER in collaboration with University of Maryland. First round of this survey of over 41,000 households was conducted in 2004-5, just before NREGA was implemented.<h3>Researchers</h3><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/expert_details.php?pID=169">Asrar Alam</a></h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_169.jpg" /><br /><br /><p><strong>Asrar Alam </strong>is a Research Analyst at NCAER. Since January 2011 he has been working on NCAER&rsquo;s landmark study, the &ldquo;National Survey of Household Income and Expenditure (NSHIE)&rdquo;. Involved since its inception, Asrar has actively contributed to the sampling process, data collection and cleaning techniques. Other than this, he has also worked on two other projects titled &ldquo;Mobile India Revisited&rdquo; and &ldquo;Assessing the Effectiveness of Small Borrowing in India&rdquo;. His expertise lies in questionnaire design, handling large and complex data bases and data analytics. He has sound knowledge of statistical software such as STATA and SPSS.&nbsp;</p><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/expert_details.php?pID=374">Manjistha Banerji</a></h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_374.jpg" /><br /><br /><p><strong>Manjistha Banerji</strong> is a social demographer with areas of research broadly encompassing family demography, social change and gender, migration and the labour market and education and development and survey methods. As a Fellow at NCAER-National Data Innovation Centre, she is working on modules that help capture women&rsquo;s access to resources in large scale surveys. She is also part of a migration study that draws upon a unique migration data (2017) tracking migrants and non- migrants from prior two rounds of India Human Development Survey (2012 and 2005). Prior to joining NCAER, Manjistha worked with ASER Centre where she co- authored the India Early Childhood Education Impact Study (IECEI).&nbsp;</p><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/expert_details.php?pID=113">Debasis Barik</a></h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_113.jpg" /><br /><br /><p><strong>Debasis Barik </strong>is a Fellow at NCAER, working with the Indian Human Development Survey (IHDS) team. His research interests lie in public health, demography, migration, gender, labour and social security. His dissertation was centered on the health and economic implications of ageing population in Indian states. His current research focuses on health and health systems. &nbsp;His other research interests include analysing the issues arising out of demographic transition in India.&nbsp;</p><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/expert_details.php?pID=40">Shashanka Bhide</a></h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_40.jpg" /><br /><br /><p><strong>Dr Shashanka Bhide</strong> is a Senior Advisor, Research Programmes, at NCAER. He was associated with NCAER from 1982 to 2014 in different capacities. After leaving NCAER in July 2014, he took up the position of Director, Madras Institute of Development Studies, Chennai until his retirement in December 2018. His research has covered a number of areas in agriculture, macroeconomic modelling, infrastructure and poverty analysis. He has published extensively, including co-authoring and editing books and journal articles in these fields. Shashanka currently also serves as a member of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of RBI and Board of Governors of the Institute for Social and Economic Change in Bangalore.</p><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/expert_details.php?pID=56">Tarujyoti Buragohain</a></h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_56.jpg" /><br /><br /><p><strong>Tarujyoti Buragohain</strong> is an Associate Fellow at NCAER., Her research interests include infrastructure and energy issues. She has written several project reports for the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, the Ministry of Tribal Affairs and the Ministry of Human Research Development.&nbsp; She has been a member of the Advisory Committee for Monitoring and Evaluation of Solar Photovoltaics in the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy,&nbsp; a member of the Research Advisory Committee on Tribal Development Research in the Ministry of Tribal Affairs and is a life member of Bhartiya Arthik Shodh Sansthan and the Input&ndash;Output Research Association.</p><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/expert_details.php?pID=310">Pallavi Choudhuri</a></h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_310.jpg" /><br /><br /><p><strong>Pallavi Choudhuri </strong>is a Fellow at NCAER, working with the National Data Innovation Centre (NDIC). Her ongoing research delves into issues related to gender, financial inclusion, and development, using applied micro-econometric tools. Previously at NCAER, she has worked on assessing challenges to skill development and workforce participation and on examining the pace of business regulatory reforms. Prior to joining NCAER, Choudhuri taught courses in Economics and Finance at the Grand Valley State University and the University of Wyoming. She has a PhD in Economics from the University of Wyoming, where her research focused on risks and regulation in the U.S. banking industry.</p><h4>Bijay Chouhan</h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_288.jpg" /><br /><br /><p><strong>Bijay Chouhan </strong>is working as Data Manager with NCAER&rsquo;s new National Data Innovation Centre. His interest area includes advanced data and IT technologies. Bijay has an experience of &nbsp;around 15 years in applying information technology to processes and systems. An IT professional with considerable experience in managing and analysis of high volume of primary/ secondary dataset, &nbsp;he has been associated with many national/international think-tanks and institutes as IT and Data consultant.</p><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/expert_details.php?pID=382">Soumi Roy Chowdhury</a></h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_382.jpg" /><br /><br /><p><b>Soumi Roy Chowdhury</b><strong>&nbsp;</strong>is an Associate Fellow at NCAER with research interests in health and development economics. She is an applied researcher with experience of conducting and supervising field research. Her doctoral study focused on analyzing the socio-economic consequences of cancer in Nepal. Prior to joining NCAER, Soumi had also taught courses on Economic Tools and Introductory Microeconomics to the undergraduate students at the Department of Economics, University of New Mexico.&nbsp;</p><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/expert_details.php?pID=351">Sanjukta Das</a></h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_351.jpg" /><br /><br /><p><strong>Sanjukta Das </strong>is an Associate Fellow at NCAER. She is an applied micro-economist with interests also in macroeconomics and economic growth issues. In her doctoral research on &ldquo;Rethinking Approaches to Food Security and Poverty in Developing Economies,&rdquo; Sanjukta worked on identifying the optimal design of food security policies for poverty alleviation. Sanjukta received her PhD in economics from the University of Georgia, USA and a M.A. in economics from the Delhi School of Economics.</p><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/expert_details.php?pID=395">Nijara Deka</a></h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_395.jpg" /><br /><br /><p><strong>Nijara Deka </strong>is an Associate Fellow at NCAER. She is an applied micro-economist with interests also in macroeconomics and economic growth. Her primary areas of research include Poverty and Social Inequality, Deprivation and Human Development, Labour and Informal Sector, Economics of Education and Health, Social Protection and Sustainable Development. In her doctoral research, she analysed multidimensional deprivation of urban poor households. She received her PhD in Economics from Jawaharlal Nehru University.&nbsp;</p><h4>Anil Deolalikar</h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_326.jpg" /><br /><br /><p><strong>Anil Deolalikar</strong> has been Founding Dean of the School of Public Policy since February 2013 and a Professor of Economics at UC Riverside since 2003. Prior to this he taught at the University of Washington, University of Pennsylvania and Harvard University. He is a development economist who has published extensively on the economics of child nutrition, health, education, poverty, and social protection in developing countries.&nbsp; In addition to his research, Deolalikar has extensive public policy experience and has served as an adviser to the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank, UNDP, USAID, and a number of developing country-governments and international organizations.&nbsp; &nbsp;</p>
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<p>Deolalikar received his PhD in Economics from Stanford University, a Diploma in Economics from Cambridge University and a BA in Economics from Harvard University.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/expert_details.php?pID=49">Sonalde Desai</a></h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_49.jpg" /><br /><br /><p><strong>Sonalde Desai </strong>is a Professor at NCAER with a joint appointment as Professor of Sociology at the University of Maryland. She directs the NCAER-National Data Innovation Centre (NDIC), a newly established Centre by NCAER with its consortium partners, University of Maryland and University of Michigan. She is an internationally known demographer whose work deals primarily with human development in developing countries with a particular focus on gender and class inequalities. While most of her research focuses on India, she has also undertaken comparative studies across South Asia, Latin America and Sub-Saharan Africa. At present, Sonalde Desai is leading the India Human Development Survey (IHDS), India&rsquo;s only nationally representative panel study with interviews in 2004&ndash;05 and 2011&ndash;12. The next wave of IHDS is planned for 2019-20. The IHDS is used by over 9,000 users worldwide and has led to nearly 500 papers and dissertations. Desai is a member of the editorial committee of <em>Population and Development Review</em> and has served on the editorial advisory boards of many Indian and international journals. At present, she chairs the International Outreach Committee of the Population Association of America. &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>
<p>She has published articles in a wide range of Indian and international sociology and demography journals and is a frequent contributor to <em>The Hindu</em>.</p><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/expert_details.php?pID=376">Neerad Deshmukh</a></h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_376.jpg" /><br /><br /><p><strong>Neerad Deshmukh </strong>is a Research Associate. His areas of interest include labour economics and studying informal industries. He is passionate about pursuing interdisciplinary research in social sciences. &nbsp;At NCAER he is working National Data Innovation Centre assisting in literature review, questionnaire development and data analysis. He has completed his MA in Development Studies from the Tata Institute of Social Sciences in 2015 and has a bachelor&rsquo;s degree in Economics. His Master&rsquo;s thesis studied how informal industries are coping up with changes in the economy.</p><h4>Amaresh Dubey</h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_89.jpg" /><br /><br /><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/expert_details.php?pID=94">Prabir Kumar Ghosh</a></h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_94.jpg" /><br /><br /><p><strong>Prabir Kumar Ghosh</strong> is a Fellow at NCAER. Currently, he is involved in coordinating all-India level survey work and analysis of large scale primary data. His research interests include development economics, human development, income, expenditure, poverty &amp; nutrition, demography, and budgetary analysis on social sector &amp; poverty alleviation programs.&nbsp;</p><h4>Jeffrey S Hammer</h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_204.jpg" /><br /><br /><p><strong>Jeff Hammer </strong>is the Charles and Marie Robertson Visiting Professor of Economic Development in the Woodrow Wilson School at Princeton University where he teaches economic development and the economics of health policy in poor countries. Prior to this, he worked for 25 years at the World Bank where he concentrated on various issues related to public economics, public expenditures and the social sectors, particularly health. &nbsp;His current research is on the quality of medical care in India, absenteeism of teachers and health workers, the determinants of health status and improving service delivery through better accountability mechanisms. His B.A. from Swarthmore College and Ph.D. from MIT are both in Economics.</p><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/expert_details.php?pID=67">Ruchi Jain</a></h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_67.jpg" /><br /><br /><p><strong>Ruchi Jain </strong>is a Senior Research Analyst at NCAER with a background in Population Studies. Her areas of research interest are maternal and child health, reproductive and sexual health, migration and rural development. At NCAER, she has worked on various projects like IDRC, HDPI and Rural Housing. &nbsp;She holds a doctorate degree in population studies from the International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), Mumbai. Her thesis focused on the risky behaviours of the single migrant women in Delhi. She was a recipient of the UGC-NET fellowship for her PhD at IIPS.&nbsp;</p><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/expert_details.php?pID=68">Charu Jain</a></h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_68.jpg" /><br /><br /><p><strong>Dr Charu Jain</strong> is an Associate Fellow at NCAER. Prior to this she had worked at TNS India Ltd and PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PHDCCI), New Delhi. Her areas of research interest include socio-economic issues, gender and educational studies, consumer studies and developmental changes. She has worked in the area of large scale consumer studies, industrial surveys, housing studies, agriculture and macro-economic policy issues. Her current research focuses on the agricultural outlook and handloom sector. She received her PhD in Economics from School of Social Sciences (SOSS), Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU), New Delhi.</p><h4>Sreejith E Karunakaran</h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_414.jpg" /><br /><br /><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/expert_details.php?pID=375">Arpita Kayal</a></h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_375.jpg" /><br /><br /><p><strong>Arpita Kayal </strong>is the Programme Manager at National Data Innovation Centre project. She has previously worked in social sectors where she has been involved in project management and implementation, monitoring and evaluation, documentation, advocacy, financial and human resource management, both at grass root level organization and national level program.</p>
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<p>Arpita has a MA in English Literature from Rabindra Bharati University and a Masters in Social Welfare from the Netaji Subhash Open University.&nbsp;</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/expert_details.php?pID=115">Jaya Koti</a></h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_115.jpg" /><br /><br /><p><strong>Jaya Koti</strong> is a Project Analyst at NCAER. &nbsp;She holds a Master&rsquo;s Degree in Rural Development from IGNOU. She has worked on various projects like &ldquo;Under Nutrition and Public Policy in India&rdquo;, &ldquo;India Human Development Survey&rdquo;, &ldquo;e-Readiness&rdquo; and &ldquo;Impact Assessment and Economic Benefits of Weather and Marine Services (MoES)&rdquo;, etc. Her areas of research interests are health, education, rural development and gender inequality. Her expertise lies in data handling. She has worked with large data sets such as the NSS, NFHS and IHDS. &nbsp;She primarily works with different statistical software and operating systems, including STATA &amp; SPSS.</p><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/expert_details.php?pID=211">Karthik Muralidharan</a></h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_211.jpg" /><br /><br /><div>
<p class="Default" style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Karthik Muralidharan </strong>is the Tata Chancellor&rsquo;s Professor of Economics at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD). He is a Research Associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), a Fellow and Board Member of the Bureau for Research and Economic Analysis of Development (BREAD), a Board member and co-chair of the Education program at the Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL), an Affiliate at the Center for Effective Global Action (CEGA), and a Research Affiliate with Innovations for Poverty Action (IPA). His research spans development, public, and labor economics with a focus on improving the effectiveness of public spending in the social sector (education, health, and social protection programs). His research program is characterized by large-scale randomized experiments conducted in partnership with governments to study the impact of programs and policies at scale.</p>
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<p class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">He received his bachelor&rsquo;s degree in Economics from Harvard University (summa cum laude), an M.Phil. in Economics from Cambridge University (ranked first), and a Ph.D. in Economics from Harvard University.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>
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<div><a href="https://econweb.ucsd.edu/~kamurali/"><em>Click To View Full Profile</em></a></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/expert_details.php?pID=372">Santanu Pramanik</a></h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_372.jpg" /><br /><br /><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>Santanu Pramanik </strong>is a Senior Fellow at NCAER and the Deputy Director of the National Data Innovation Centre. He is a Statistician and Survey Methodologist by training.&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">His methodological research interests lie in survey methods, data quality, randomized controlled trials, small area estimation being applied across different substantive domains including childhood immunization, health insurance &amp; healthcare expenditure, family planning. Before joining NCAER he worked as a Research Scientist at the Public Health Foundation of India (PHFI). His PHFI work led to successful evaluation studies on the impact of the Health Ministry&rsquo;s flagship childhood immunization programme Mission Indradhanush, effectiveness of a community engagement approach in improving immunisation coverage in Assam, on temperature monitoring systems for vaccine cold chains in Haryana and Delhi, and on the Vaccine Intelligence Network in Uttar Pradesh.&nbsp; Prior to joining PHFI, Santanu was based in Washington DC as a Survey Statistician at NORC, an independent affiliate of the University of Chicago.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/expert_details.php?pID=69">Ajaya Kumar Sahu</a></h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_69.jpg" /><br /><br /><p><strong>Ajaya Kumar Sahu</strong> is a Senior Research Analyst at NCAER. His expertise lies in conducting primary survey that involves sampling and weight calculations, handling large scale data like NSSO employment and consumption data as well as ASI data. Further, he works on poverty analysis, and issues related to agriculture and rural development areas. &nbsp; He completed his M. Phil in Economics from Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, and is presently pursuing his Ph. D in Economics from Jamia Milia Islamia. He cleared the National Eligibility Test (NET) with the Junior Research Fellowship, conducted by the UGC.</p><h4>M Abhinav Saikrishna</h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_428.jpg" /><br /><br /><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/expert_details.php?pID=377">Deepak Sanan</a></h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_377.jpg" /><br /><br /><p><strong>Deepak Sanan</strong> recently retired from the Indian Administrative Service, where he was attached to the state of Himachal Pradesh. He held senior positions in public finance, land governance, and the water and sanitation sectors at both the state and national levels. He also had significant tenures in the health, urban development and power sectors. Currently, he is an advisor for projects on water and sanitation and land governance at a number of institutions in India. He has been a Consultant with the World Bank, IFAD, DFID, IDS Sussex and AusAid. He has also served as the India Country Team Leader in the Water and Sanitation Program (South Asia) at the World Bank.&nbsp;</p>
<p>Mr Sanan has been writing regularly on Centre-State relations, in particular, on creating incentives for more effective use of Central funds to overcome State budget constraints and improve governance. He has published extensively and presented papers on these issues at a number of conferences across India. Mr Sanan received his MA in Politics (IR) from the Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, and BCom (Hons.) from Delhi University.&nbsp;</p><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/expert_details.php?pID=62">Om Prakash Sharma</a></h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_62.jpg" /><br /><br /><p><strong>O. P. Sharma i</strong>s an Associate Fellow at the NCAER, specialising in primary data collection, field management, field training, coding and editing. He is currently the project coordinator for the India Human Development Survey-II. Some of the other studies he has worked on include: Fertiliser Consumption and Quality Seeds, Human Development Profile for India 2004-05, Rural Economic and Demographic Change in India and Third Census of Handloom Weavers. Between 1988 and 2007, he headed the NCAER Field Office at Bhopal recruiting, training and supervising field staff and editing primary data.&nbsp;</p><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/expert_details.php?pID=51">Anushree Sinha</a></h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_51.jpg" /><br /><br /><p><strong>Anushree Sinha</strong>, Professor, joined NCAER in 1989 and has held several positions since then. Before assuming her current position, she was NCAER&rsquo;s Principal Economist during 2001-2003. &nbsp;She worked in macro- economic analyses including Macro Forecasting Modelling at NCAER. In her current research she uses general equilibrium frameworks to analyse the impact of policies and external economic shocks on the social sector including the informal and female workers. She is a post- doctorate from the Department of International Development, University of Oxford and has been a Fulbright-Nehru Lecturing Professor at Rutgers during 2013-14.</p><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/expert_details.php?pID=92">Dinesh Kumar Tiwari</a></h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_92.jpg" /><br /><br /><p><strong>Dinesh Kumar Tiwari</strong> is an Associate Fellow at NCAER. He is an anthropologist with a rich experience of primary data collection for large scale social surveys, qualitative interviews and experimental data collection with a specific emphasis on field management, monitoring and supervision, ensuring data quality.&nbsp; At NCAER he has worked for the India Human Development Survey (IHDS). He is currently engaged with the National Data Innovation Centre of NCAER. His areas of interest include migration studies, ethnographic research, public health and experimental economics.&nbsp;</p><h4><a href="https://www.ncaer.org/expert_details.php?pID=64">K Subbaraje Urs</a></h4><img src="https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/people/small/people_profile_64.jpg" /><br /><br /><p><strong>K. &nbsp;Subbaraje Urs</strong> is an Associate Fellow at NCAER, with more than 24 years of experience in applied economic research, socio-economic and industrial research. His core areas of research are large-scale surveys, particularly in developing the survey instrument, calculating the sample size, and identifying gaps in primary and secondary data. He has worked on both large-scale household and industrial surveys with NCAER. He has been associated with several projects including the study on Integrated Child Development Services, Rural Economic &amp; Demographic Survey, non-conventional energy sources programme, Business Expectations Survey (BES) and Market Information Survey of Households (MISH). &nbsp;</p>]]></description>
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